A Resource Guide to Camping, Hiking & the Great Outdoors
British Columbia is one of the most breathtaking places on Earth, from old-growth rainforests and wild Pacific coastline to desert hills and jagged mountain peaks. If you’ve recently arrived in Canada, or simply haven’t yet made the leap from admiring the mountains to actually being in them, this guide is for you.
- Getting Started
mec.ca/en/explore/in-store-clinics
Before buying gear or booking a campsite, check out your local camping supply store. Stores like MEC offer low-cost or free clinics and workshops where staff teach practical outdoor skills. Their “Camping 101” clinic is a perfect starting point, it’s a one-hour session covering tents, sleeping bags, stoves, water systems, food, and clothing. Other clinics cover topics like overnight trip packing, camp cooking, backcountry skills and navigation. Check their website to see what’s coming up at your nearest store; most clinics are free and easy to register for online.
- Learn to Be Safe Out There: BC AdventureSmart
Before heading into BC’s wilderness, even on a day hike, take some time with BC AdventureSmart, a free national program dedicated to helping people “get informed and go outdoors.” The program is built around three principles: trip planning, training and taking essentials. Resources include a webinar series on backcountry safety, short animated “Pack Like a Pro” videos on essential gear, and trail-specific safety guides for some of BC’s most popular routes.
Most importantly, use AdventureSmart’s free Trip Plan tool (on the website and as an app) to record your route, expected return time, and emergency contacts, then leave it with someone at home. In BC, Ground Search and Rescue is completely free, with over 3,000 volunteers responding to nearly 1,900 incidents a year. A trip plan helps them find you faster if something goes wrong.
- Know Your Wilderness: BC Parks Backcountry Guide
bcparks.ca/plan-your-trip/visit-responsibly/backcountry-guide
BC Parks manages over 1,000 provincial parks covering roughly 14% of the province. Its backcountry guide is essential reading for anyone venturing beyond a frontcountry campsite. It covers trip planning for different skill levels, essential gear lists, wildlife safety, environmental ethics and how to respect the Indigenous cultural values present throughout BC’s parks, every one of which sits on the traditional territory of First Nations peoples.
Before any trip, also check the BC Parks active advisories page at bcparks.ca/active-advisories for current closures, wildfire impacts and trail hazards. A quick check before you leave home can save hours of driving and keep you out of harm’s way.
- Types of Camping in BC and How to Book
One of the first things newcomers to Canada often discover is that “camping” in BC is not a single experience — it’s a whole spectrum, from family-friendly campgrounds with flush toilets and hot showers to remote wilderness zones with no facilities whatsoever. Understanding the different types helps you find the right fit for your experience level and what you’re looking for.
Frontcountry camping is the most accessible type for beginners. These are sites within one kilometre of a park road or highway, reachable by vehicle and offering a range of amenities such as fire pits, picnic tables, pit toilets or flush toilets, and potable water. Many frontcountry campgrounds also have playgrounds, beach access, and camp hosts on-site. This is a wonderful entry point for families or anyone new to sleeping outdoors.
Backcountry camping is for those ready to go deeper. These sites are more than one kilometre from any road, have no vehicle access, and offer limited or no facilities. You’ll carry your own food, water, and shelter, and pack out everything you bring in. The rewards are solitude, stunning scenery, and a genuine sense of self-sufficiency. First-timers are encouraged to take a backcountry skills course and go with someone experienced before their first solo overnight trip.
Group camping is available at many BC Parks and works well for newcomer groups, community organizations, or larger gatherings. Most group sites require advance booking, especially in peak season.
First-come, first-served sites are exactly what they sound like: you arrive, you claim a site. BC Parks manages more than 10,000 campsites in hundreds of parks, and roughly half can be used on a first-come, first-served basis. These can be a great option if you’re flexible with your timing.
Recreational sites (Rec Sites) are a lesser-known gem in BC. Managed by Recreation Sites and Trails BC (a provincial government program), these are often free or very low cost, found near rivers, lakes, and forests off gravel roads, and operate on a first-come, first-served basis. They’re rustic and off-grid, but beloved by locals for exactly that reason. Find them at sitesandtrailsbc.ca.
To book BC Parks campsites, reservations open on a three-month rolling window at camping.bcparks.ca. Popular parks fill within minutes, so create your account in advance. Use the “Notify Me” feature to get email alerts if a sold-out site becomes available through a cancellation.
Explore Indigenous-Owned Campgrounds
For a richer experience, consider staying at one of BC’s many Indigenous-owned campgrounds. Indigenous Tourism BC maintains a directory at indigenousbc.com/experiences/accommodations/campgrounds-cabins-rvs, featuring sites from across the province from Nk’Mip Campground in Osoyoos (on the shores of Canada’s only desert lake, with access to Okanagan Nation cultural experiences) to ocean-access sites on Vancouver Island and wilderness camping in the Great Bear Rainforest. Staying at an Indigenous-owned site is a chance to connect with the peoples whose relationship with this land stretches back thousands of years.
- Online Hiking & Camping Tips Hub
mec.ca/en/explore/hiking-and-camping
Whether you’re prepping for your first overnight or just trying to lighten your pack, MEC’s free online resource library is a practical ongoing reference for all skill levels. It covers trip planning, water treatment and filtration, layering for BC’s unpredictable weather, the ten essentials checklist, tick and bug management and much more.
- Bear Safety – BC Parks Wildlife & WildSafeBC
bcparks.ca/plan-your-trip/visit-responsibly/wildlife-safety | wildsafebc.com
BC is home to both black bears and grizzly bears, as well as cougars and wolves. Wildlife encounters are part of the experience but preparation is essential. Always hike with bear spray in a holster on your hip (not buried in your pack), know how to use it and travel in groups making noise on the trail. In an encounter, stay calm, speak softly and back away slowly. Never run! At camp, store all food, garbage and scented items in a vehicle or bear-proof container, and never keep food in your tent.
BC Parks’ wildlife safety page covers species-specific guidance for bears, cougars and wolves. WildSafeBC (a provincial program) offers additional resources on camping in bear country at wildsafebc.com. To report dangerous wildlife, call the BC Conservation Officer Service RAPP line: 1-877-952-7277.
- Wildfire Safety — BC Wildfire Service & BC Parks Advisories
gov.bc.ca/wildfire | bcparks.ca/active-advisories
Wildfires are a reality of BC summers. Before every trip, check the BC Wildfire Service website for current fire bans and restrictions in your region. The province can issue open fire prohibition orders (fire bans), equipment/activity restrictions, and area closures; all of which apply within BC Parks. Campfires are only ever permitted in designated fire pits and bans are becoming more common each season.
If you see a wildfire, call 1-800-663-5555 or *5555 from a cell phone. When fire risk is high, bring a portable camp stove rather than relying on a campfire for cooking.
Key resources:
- MEC Clinics – mec.ca/en/explore/in-store-clinics
- BC AdventureSmart – adventuresmart.ca
- BC Parks Backcountry Guide – bcparks.ca/plan-your-trip/visit-responsibly/backcountry-guide
- BC Parks Reservations – camping.bcparks.ca
- Recreation Sites & Trails BC – sitesandtrailsbc.ca
- Indigenous-Owned Campgrounds – indigenousbc.com/experiences/accommodations/campgrounds-cabins-rvs
- BC Parks Active Advisories – bcparks.ca/active-advisories
- WildSafeBC – wildsafebc.com
- BC Wildfire Service Fire Bans – gov.bc.ca/content/safety/wildfire-status/prevention/fire-bans-and-restrictions
- Report a wildfire: 1-800-663-5555 or *5555 (cell)
- Report dangerous wildlife: 1-877-952-7277 (RAPP line)


